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Words 1301–1400 of 10,000Independent bank · American English
centernounAn area that is approximately central within some larger region.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

It is in the center of town.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

centerpiecenounThe central or most important feature.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Education was the centerpiece of the Democratic Party's political platform.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Gaulish, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

centraladjectiveServing as an essential component.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The central cause of the problem.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

centralizedadjectiveDrawn toward a center or brought under the control of a central authority.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Centralized government.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

centrallyadverbIn or near or toward a center or according to a central role or function.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The theater is centrally located.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

centrifugaladjectiveTending away from centralization, as of authority.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The division of Europe into warring blocs produces ever-increasing centrifugal stress.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Hindi, Latin, New Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cerebraladjectiveInvolving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A cerebral approach to the problem.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cerebrallyadverbIn the brain.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Bleeding cerebrally.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

ceremonialadjectiveMarked by pomp or ceremony or formality.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A ceremonial occasion.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

ceremonynounA formal event performed on a special occasion.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A ceremony commemorating Pearl Harbor.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

certainadjectiveDefinite but not specified or identified.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

To a certain degree.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

certainlyadverbDefinitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely').intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

She certainly is a hard worker.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

certaintynounThe state of being certain.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

His certainty reassured the others.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

certifiedadjectiveEndorsed authoritatively as having met certain requirements.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A certified public accountant.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

chafenounSoreness and warmth caused by friction.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He had a nasty chafe on his knee.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chagrinedadjectiveFeeling or caused to feel uneasy and self-conscious.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Chagrined at the poor sales of his book.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

chainnounA series of things depending on each other as if linked together.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The chain of command.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chairnounA seat for one person, with a support for the back.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He put his coat over the back of the chair and sat down.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

challengenounA demanding or stimulating situation.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

They reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French, Old Northern French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

challengingadjectiveRequiring full use of your abilities or resources.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Performed the most challenging task without a mistake.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French, Old Norse, Old Northern French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chambernounA deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The upper chamber is the senate.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chamberedadjectiveHaving compartmental chambers.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A spiral chambered seashell.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

championadjectiveHolding first place in a contest.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A champion show dog.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Frankish, Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chancenounA possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Now is your chance.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chancyadjectiveSubject to accident or chance or change.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A chancy appeal at best.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

changenounAn event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The change was intended to increase sales.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Gaulish, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

changeableadjectiveSuch that alteration is possible; having a marked tendency to change.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Changeable behavior.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

changedadjectiveMade or become different in some respect.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He's an altered (or changed) man since his election to Congress.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

changernounA person who changes something.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An inveterate changer of the menu.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Gaulish, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

channelnounA path over which electrical signals can pass.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A channel is typically what you rent from a telephone company.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

channelsnounOfficial routes of communication.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

You have to go through channels.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

chapnounA boy or man.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

That chap is your host.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chapelnounA service conducted in a place of worship that has its own altar.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He was late for chapel.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French, Old Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chapternounA subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He read a chapter every night before falling asleep.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

charnounA human female employed to do housework.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The char will clean the carpet.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Irish, Middle English, Middle Low German, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

characternounAn imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story).beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

She is the main character in the novel.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

characteristicadjectiveTypical or distinctive.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Stripes characteristic of the zebra.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

characteristicallyadverbIn characteristic manner.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He arrived characteristically late.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

characterizationnounThe act of describing distinctive characteristics or essential features.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The media's characterization of Al Gore as a nerd.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

characterizeverbDescribe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

You can characterize his behavior as that of an egotist.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chargenounAn impetuous rush toward someone or something.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The battle began with a cavalry charge.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Gaulish, Late Latin, Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chargeableadjectiveLiable to be accused, or cause for such liability.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The suspect was chargeable.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Gaulish, Late Latin, Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Old French, Old Northern French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chargedadjectiveFraught with great emotion.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An emotionally charged speech.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

charitableadjectiveRelating to or characterized by charity.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A charitable foundation.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

charitablyadverbIn a charitable manner.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

She treated him charitably.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

English word formation.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

charmnounA verbal formula believed to have magical force.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

charmingadjectivePleasing or delighting.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A charming personality.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

charteredadjectiveHired for the exclusive temporary use of a group of travelers.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The chartered buses arrived on time.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

charyadjectiveCharacterized by great caution and wariness.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Chary of the risks involved.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chasteadjectivePure and simple in design or style.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A chaste border of conventionalized flowers.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cheapadjectiveRelatively low in price or charging low prices.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

It would have been cheap at twice the price.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cheaplyadverbWith little expenditure of money.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

I bought this car very cheaply.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

checkverbExamine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Check out the engine.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Arabic, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Middle Persian, Old French, Old Persian, Persian. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

checkeredadjectiveMarked by changeable fortune.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A checkered business career.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

checkoutnounThe latest time for vacating a hotel room.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The checkout here is 12 noon.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

cheerverbCause (somebody) to feel happier or more cheerful.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

She tried to cheer up the disappointed child when he failed to win the spelling bee.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cheerfuladjectiveBeing full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Her cheerful nature.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cheerfullyadverbIn a cheerful manner.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He cheerfully agreed to do it.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cheerfulnessnounThe quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Flowers added a note of cheerfulness to the drab room.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cheerleadernounAn enthusiastic and vocal supporter.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He has become a cheerleader for therapeutic cloning.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

chemicaladjectiveOf or made from or using substances produced by or used in reactions involving atomic or molecular changes.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Chemical fertilizer.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Hindi.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chemicallyadverbWith respect to chemistry.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Chemically related.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Hindi.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chemistrynounThe way two individuals relate to each other.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Their chemistry was wrong from the beginning -- they hated each other.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Arabic, French, Latin, Medieval Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cherishedadjectiveCharacterized by feeling or showing fond affection for.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A cherished friend.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

chiefadjectiveMost important element.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The chief aim of living.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

childnounAn immature childish person.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

childlessadjectiveWithout offspring.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

In some societies a childless woman is rejected by her tribesmen.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chillyadjectiveNot characterized by emotion.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A female form in marble--a chilly but ideal medium for depicting abstract virtues.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chimericaladjectiveProduced by a wildly fanciful imagination.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

His Utopia is not a chimerical commonwealth but a practical improvement on what already exists.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

chipperadjectiveHaving a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Looking chipper, like a man...diverted by his own wit.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Chinese, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chirpyadjectiveCharacterized by liveliness and lightheartedness.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

His quick wit and chirpy humor.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chiseledadjectiveHaving a clean and distinct outline as if precisely cut along the edges.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A finely chiseled nose.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

chitnounA dismissive term for a girl who is immature or who lacks respect.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

She's a saucy chit.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Hindi, Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chloroformnounA volatile liquid haloform (CHCl3); formerly used as an anesthetic.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Chloroform was the first inhalation anesthetic.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chockadverbAs completely as possible.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

It was chock-a-block full.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Gaulish, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

choicenounThe act of choosing or selecting.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Your choice of colors was unfortunate.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Gothic, Middle English, Old English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chokeverbReduce the air supply.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Choke a carburetor.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Akkadian, Andalusian Arabic, Arabic, Lombard, Middle English, Occitan, Old English, Old Spanish. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chokedadjectiveStopped up; clogged up.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Streets choked with traffic.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

chokeholdnounA restraining hold; someone loops the arm around the neck of another person in a tight grip, usually from behind.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He grabbed the woman in a chokehold, demanded her cash and jewelry, and then fled.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Akkadian, Andalusian Arabic, Arabic, Lombard, Middle English, Occitan, Old English, Old Spanish. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chokingnounThe act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

No evidence that the choking was done by the accused.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

cholericadjectiveCharacterized by anger.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A choleric outburst.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chooseverbSelect as an alternative over another.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

I always choose the fish over the meat courses in this restaurant.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chopnounThe irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide).beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The boat headed into the chop.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Hindi, Middle English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

choraladjectiveRelated to or written for or performed by a chorus or choir.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Choral composition.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Late Latin, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

choricadjectiveRelating to or written for or in the style of a Greek chorus.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A choric Greek tragedy.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

chosennounOne who is the object of choice; who is given preference.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

She was Mama's chosen.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle French, Old French, Old Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chromeverbPlate with chromium.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Chrome bathroom fixtures.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chronicadjectiveBeing long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Chronic indigestion.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chronologicallyadverbWith respect to chronology.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He is chronologically older.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, French, Hindi, Latin, Middle English, New Latin, Old French, Old Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chrysanthemumnounA flowering plant with many varieties of colorful blooms.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A yellow chrysanthemum stood beside the window.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Greek, through Latin

Original teaching entry.

chummyadjective(used informally) associated on close terms.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The bartender was chummy with the regular customers.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Welsh.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chunknounA substantial amount.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

We won a chunk of money.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Japanese, Middle English, Old English, Old Japanese. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

chunkyadjectiveLike or containing small sticky lumps.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The dumplings were chunky pieces of uncooked dough.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Japanese, Middle English, Old English, Old Japanese. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

churlishadjectiveHaving a bad disposition; surly.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Churlish as a bear.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

churningadjectiveMoving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Winds whipped the piled leaves into churning masses.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

cinemanounA medium that disseminates moving pictures.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

This story would be good cinema.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

circlenounEllipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He calculated the circumference of the circle.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

circuitnounA journey or route all the way around a particular place or area.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

We took a quick circuit of the park.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

circuitousadjectiveDeviating from a straight course.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A long and circuitous journey by train and boat.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

circularnounAn advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He mailed the circular to all subscribers.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

Definitions and usage examples in the expanded bank come from WordNet 3.0, with pronunciation references from CMUdict. Records are automatically screened and source-validated, not individually human reviewed. Practice difficulty is an estimate, not a grade level or official Scripps band. Sources and coverage ↗ · WordNet license · CMUdict license