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Words 1901–2000 of 10,000Independent bank · American English
cottonverbTake a liking to.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Cotton to something.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Arabic, Middle English, Old French, Old Italian, Welsh. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

countverbDetermine the number or amount of.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Can you count the books on your shelf?

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

countenancenounThe appearance conveyed by a person's face.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A pleasant countenance.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Late Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

counternounA piece of leather forming the back of a shoe or boot.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A counter may be used to stiffen the material around the heel and to give support to the foot.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Medieval Latin, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

counteractverbOppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

This will counteract the foolish actions of my colleagues.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

counterfeitadjectiveNot genuine; imitating something superior.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Counterfeit emotion.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

countrynounA politically organized body of people under a single government.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The country's largest manufacturer.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

countrywideadjectiveOccurring or extending throughout a country or nation.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A countrywide fund-raising campaign.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

countynoun(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The county has a population of 12,345 people.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

couplenounA pair who associate with one another.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The engaged couple.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

couragenounThe ability to act despite fear or difficulty.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

It took courage to speak in front of the class.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

French

Original teaching entry.

courageousadjectivePossessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A frank courageous heart...triumphed over pain.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

coursenounEducation imparted in a series of lessons or meetings.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He took a course in basket weaving.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

courtnounA specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Players had to reserve a court in advance.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

courteousadjectiveCharacterized by courtesy and gracious good manners.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

If a man be gracious and courteous to strangers it shows he is a citizen of the world.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

courtlyadjectiveRefined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A courtly gentleman.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

courtroomnounA room in which a lawcourt sits.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Television cameras were admitted in the courtroom.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

courtshipnounA man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage).intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Its was a brief and intense courtship.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

coververbProvide with a covering or cause to be covered.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Cover the grave with flowers.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

coveragenounThe extent to which something is covered.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French, Old Norse, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

coveredadjectiveOverlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Women with covered faces.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

coveringnounA natural object that covers or envelops.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Under a covering of dust.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

covertnounA covering that serves to conceal or shelter something.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The brush provided a covert for game.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

covertlyadverbIn a covert manner.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He did it covertly.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cowardlyadjectiveLacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Cowardly dogs, ye will not aid me then.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Frankish, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cowlingnounProtective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The mechanic removed the cowling in order to repair the plane's engine.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ecclesiastical Latin, Korean, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

coyadjectiveModestly or warily rejecting approaches or overtures.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Like a wild young colt, very inquisitive but very coy and not to be easily cajoled.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

coylyadverbIn a coy manner.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

She pouted and looked at him coyly.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cozyadjectiveEnjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A cozy nook near the fire.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

crabnounA stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He caught a crab and lost the race.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cracknounA narrow opening.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He opened the window a crack.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crackingnounA sudden sharp noise.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He heard the cracking of the ice.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

cradlenounBirth of a person.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He was taught from the cradle never to cry.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

craftnounPeople who perform a particular kind of skilled work.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He represented the craft of brewers.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

craftsmannounA professional whose work is consistently of high quality.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

As an actor he was a consummate craftsman.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cramverbPut something somewhere so that the space is completely filled.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Cram books into the suitcase.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crampedadjectiveConstricted in size.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Trying to bring children up in cramped high-rise apartments.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

crankverbStart by cranking.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Crank up the engine.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crapshootnounA risky and uncertain venture.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Getting admitted to the college of your choice has become a crapshoot.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old Dutch, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crashnounA serious accident (usually involving one or more vehicles).intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

They are still investigating the crash of the TWA plane.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old Norse, Russian. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cravedadjectiveWanted intensely.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The child could no longer resist taking one of the craved cookies.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

cravenadjectiveLacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The craven fellow turned and ran.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crawfishverbMake a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Frankish, Middle English, Old French, Old High German. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crawlnounA very slow movement.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The traffic advanced at a crawl.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crazilyadverbIn an insane manner.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He behaves crazily when he is off his medication.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crazyadjectivePossessed by inordinate excitement.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The crowd went crazy.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creaknounA squeaking sound.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The creak of the floorboards gave him away.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creakyadjectiveOf or pertaining to arthritis.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

My creaky old joints.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creamverbRemove from the surface.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Skim cream from the surface of milk.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Gaulish, Late Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creamyadjectiveOf the color of cream.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Creamy translucent pebbles.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Gaulish, Late Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creaseverbMake wrinkles or creases on a smooth surface; make a pressed, folded or wrinkled line in.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Crease the paper like this to make a crane.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creationnounThe event that occurred at the beginning of something.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

From its creation the plan was doomed to failure.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creationismnounThe literal belief in the account of Creation given in the Book of Genesis.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Creationism denies the theory of evolution of species.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creativeadjectiveHaving the ability or power to create.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A creative imagination.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creativelyadverbIn a creative manner.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

She solved the problem creatively.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

credencenounThe mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He gave credence to the gossip.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

credibleadjectiveCapable of being believed.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Credible information.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creditableadjectiveWorthy of often limited commendation.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The student's effort on the essay--though not outstanding--was creditable.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old French, Old Northern French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creditedadjective(usually followed by `to') given credit for.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An invention credited to Edison.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

credulousadjectiveDisposed to believe on little evidence.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The gimmick would convince none but the most credulous.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creeknounA natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river).intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The creek dried up every summer.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creepnounA slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The traffic moved at a creep.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creepsnounA feeling of fear and revulsion.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He gives me the creeps.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

creepyadjectiveCausing a sensation as of things crawling on your skin.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

I had a creepy-crawly feeling.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

creolizeverbDevelop into a creole.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Pidgins often creolize.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

English word formation.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cribverbLine with beams or planks.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Crib a construction hole.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

criminaladjectiveBringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A criminal waste of talent.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

criminallyadverbIn violation of the law; in a criminal manner.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The alterations in the document were ruled to be criminally fraudulent.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crimsonadjectiveCharacterized by violence or bloodshed.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Fann'd by Conquest's crimson wing.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Andalusian Arabic, Arabic, French, Middle English, Old Spanish, Persian, Sanskrit. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crippledadjectiveDisabled in the feet or legs.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A crippled soldier.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

cripplingadjectiveThat cripples or disables or incapacitates.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A crippling injury.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

crisisnounAn unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

They went bankrupt during the economic crisis.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crispadjective(of something seen or heard) clearly defined.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The crisp snap of dry leaves underfoot.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crispnessnounA pleasing firmness and freshness.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Crispness of fresh lettuce.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crisscrossverbMark with a pattern of crossing lines.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Crisscross the sheet of paper.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

criticaladjectiveMarked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A critical attitude.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

criticallyadverbIn a critical manner.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

This must be examined critically.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

English word formation.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

criticismnounDisapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The senator received severe criticism from his opponent.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

criticizeverbAct as a critic.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Those who criticize others often are not perfect, either.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

critiqueverbAppraise critically.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Please critique this performance.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, French, Latin, New Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crochetverbCreate by looping or crocheting.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Crochet a bedspread.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Frankish, French, Late Latin, Latin, Middle French, Old French, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crooknounA circular segment of a curve.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A crook in the path.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crookedadjectiveHaving or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Crooked country roads.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crooningnounSinging in a soft low tone.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Her crooning soon put the child to sleep.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

cropnounThe output of something in a season.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The latest crop of fashions is about to hit the stores.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crossadjectiveExtending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Cross members should be all steel.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old Irish, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crossedadjectivePlaced crosswise.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Spoken with a straight face but crossed fingers.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

crossovernounThe appropriation of a new style (especially in popular music) by combining elements of different genres in order to appeal to a wider audience.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A jazz-classical crossover album.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

crossroadsnounA point where a choice must be made.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Freud's work stands at the crossroads between psychology and neurology.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

crosstownadverbAcross a town or city.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He traveled crosstown.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Gaulish, Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crosswiseadjectiveLying or extending across the length of a thing or in a cross direction.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A crosswise street.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old Irish, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crotchnounThe region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He climbed into the crotch of a tree.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crowdnounA large number of things or people considered together.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A crowd of insects assembled around the flowers.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English, Welsh. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crowdedadjectiveOverfilled or compacted or concentrated.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A young mother's crowded days.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

crowdingnounA situation in which people or things are crowded together.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He didn't like the crowding on the beach.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

crownedadjectiveHaving an (artificial) crown on a tooth.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Had many crowned teeth.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

crowningadjectiveRepresenting a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The crowning accomplishment of his career.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crucialadjectiveOf extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A crucial election.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

cruciallyadverbTo a crucial degree.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Crucially important.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

crudnounAn ill-defined bodily ailment.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He said he had the crud and needed a doctor.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

Definitions and usage examples in the expanded bank come from WordNet 3.0, with pronunciation references from CMUdict. Records are automatically screened and source-validated, not individually human reviewed. Practice difficulty is an estimate, not a grade level or official Scripps band. Sources and coverage ↗ · WordNet license · CMUdict license