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Words 4701–4800 of 10,000Independent bank · American English
interstellaradjectiveBetween or among stars.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The density of hydrogen in interplanetary and interstellar space.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intertribaladjectiveBetween or among tribes.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Intertribal warfare.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intertwineverbSpin,wind, or twist together.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Intertwine the ribbons.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French, Vulgar Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

interveneverbGet involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Why did the U.S. not intervene earlier in WW II?

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

interveningadjectiveOccurring or falling between events or points in time.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

So much had happened during the intervening years.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

interventionnounThe act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.).intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

It occurs without human intervention.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intestinaladjectiveOf or relating to or inside the intestines.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Intestinal disease.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Hindi, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intifadanounAn uprising by Palestinian Arabs (in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank) against Israel in the late 1980s and again in 2000.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The first intifada ended when Israel granted limited autonomy to the Palestine National Authority in 1993.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Arabic.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intimacynounClose or warm friendship.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intimateadjectiveMarked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Intimate relations between economics, politics, and legal principles.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intimatelyadverbIn a close manner.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The two phenomena are intimately connected.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intolerableadjectiveIncapable of being put up with.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An intolerable degree of sentimentality.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intolerancenounImpatience with annoyances.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

His intolerance of interruptions.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Latin, Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intonedadjectiveUttered in a monotonous cadence or rhythm as in chanting.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Their chantlike intoned prayers.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

intoxicationnounExcitement and elation beyond the bounds of sobriety.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The intoxication of wealth and power.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

intracellularadjectiveLocated or occurring within a cell or cells.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Intracellular fluid.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: New Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intractableadjectiveNot tractable; difficult to manage or mold.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An intractable disposition.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intramuraladjectiveCarried on within the bounds of an institution or community.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Most of the students participated actively in the college's intramural sports program.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

intransigentadjectiveImpervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An intransigent conservative opposed to every liberal tendency.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Latin, Old French, Spanish. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intraspecificadjectiveArising or occurring within a species; involving the members of one species.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Intraspecific competition.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin, Latin, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intrastateadjectiveRelating to or existing within the boundaries of a state.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Intrastate as well as interstate commerce.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intravenousadjectiveWithin or by means of a vein.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Intravenous feeding.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intricateadjectiveHaving many complexly arranged elements; elaborate.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Intricate lacework.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

intriguingadjectiveCapable of arousing interest or curiosity.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Our team came up with some most intriguing finds.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

intrinsicadjectiveBelonging to a thing by its very nature.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Form was treated as something intrinsic, as the very essence of the thing.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

introduceverbCause to come to know personally.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Introduce the new neighbors to the community.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

introductoryadjectiveServing to open or begin.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Began the slide show with some introductory remarks.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intrudeverbThrust oneself in as if by force.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The colors don't intrude on the viewer.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

intrusiveadjectiveTending to intrude (especially upon privacy).advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

She felt her presence there was intrusive.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intuitionnounAn impression that something might be the case.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He had an intuition that something had gone wrong.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

intuitiveadjectiveSpontaneously derived from or prompted by a natural tendency.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An intuitive revulsion.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

inundatedadjectiveCovered with water.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Inundated farmlands.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

inuredadjectiveMade tough by habitual exposure.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A peasant, dark, lean-faced, wind-inured.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

invalidateverbTake away the legal force of or render ineffective.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Invalidate a contract.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Latin, Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

invariableadjectiveNot liable to or capable of change.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An invariable rule.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

invariancenounThe nature of a quantity or property or function that remains unchanged when a given transformation is applied to it.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The invariance of the configuration under translation.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

invasionnounAny entry into an area not previously occupied.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An invasion of locusts.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

invasiveadjectiveMarked by a tendency to spread especially into healthy tissue.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Invasive cancer cells.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

inventiveadjective(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Inventive ceramics.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Medieval Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

inventorynounThe merchandise that a shop has on hand.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

They carried a vast inventory of hardware.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

inversenounSomething inverted in sequence or character or effect.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

When the direct approach failed he tried the inverse.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

invertverbReverse the position, order, relation, or condition of.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

When forming a question, invert the subject and the verb.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

invertedadjectiveBeing in such a position that top and bottom are reversed.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A quotation mark is sometimes called an inverted comma.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

investigativeadjectiveDesigned to find information or ascertain facts.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Investigative reporting.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

investmentnounThe commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He made an emotional investment in the work.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Italian, Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

invidiousadjectiveContaining or implying a slight or showing prejudice.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Invidious comparisons.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

invigoratingadjectiveImparting strength and vitality.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The invigorating mountain air.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

invincibleadjectiveIncapable of being overcome or subdued.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An invincible army.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

inviolableadjectiveIncapable of being transgressed or dishonored.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An inviolable oath.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

invisibleadjectiveImpossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An invisible hinge.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

invitationnounA request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An invitation to lunch.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

inviteverbRequest the participation or presence of.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The organizers invite submissions of papers for the conference.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

involuntaryadjectiveNot subject to the control of the will.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Involuntary servitude.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

involveverbEngage as a participant.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Don't involve me in your family affairs!

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

involvedadjectiveConnected by participation or association or use.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The involved muscles.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

involvementnounA connection of inclusion or containment.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He escaped involvement in the accident.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

inwardadjectiveRelating to or existing in the mind or thoughts.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A concern with inward reflections.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

inwardlyadverbWith respect to private feelings.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Inwardly, she was raging.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

ionizationnounThe condition of being dissociated into ions (as by heat or radiation or chemical reaction or electrical discharge).advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The ionization of a gas.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irascibleadjectiveCharacterized by anger.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An irascible response.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Late Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

iridescentadjectiveShowing shifting rainbow-like colors as the light changes.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The shell had an iridescent surface.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Latin elements, through English

Original teaching entry.

irksomeadjectiveSo lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

What an irksome task the writing of long letters is.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English, Old Norse. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

ironadjectiveExtremely robust.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An iron constitution.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

ironicadjectiveHumorously sarcastic or mocking.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An ironic remark often conveys an intended meaning obliquely.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Late Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

ironicaladjectiveCharacterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

It was ironical that the well-planned scheme failed so completely.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Hindi, Late Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

ironicallyadverbIn an ironic manner.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

She began to mimic him ironically.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Anglo-Norman, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

ironingnounGarments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

There was a basketful of ironing to do.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

ironynounWitty language used to convey insults or scorn.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Irony is wasted on the stupid.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irrationaladjectiveNot consistent with or using reason.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Irrational animals.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irrationallyadverbIn an irrational manner.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

They acted irrationally.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irreconcilableadjectiveImpossible to reconcile.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Irreconcilable differences.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irrefutableadjectiveImpossible to deny or disprove.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An irrefutable argument.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irregularadjectiveContrary to rule or accepted order or general practice.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Irregular hiring practices.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irregularlyadverbIn an irregular manner.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The patient is breathing irregularly.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Late Latin, Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irrelevantadjectiveHaving no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An irrelevant comment.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irremediableadjectiveImpossible to remedy or correct or redress.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An irremediable error.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irreparableadjectiveImpossible to repair, rectify, or amend.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Irreparable damages.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irreplaceableadjectiveImpossible to replace.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Irreplaceable antiques.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French, Old Norse, Old Northern French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irrepressibleadjectiveImpossible to repress or control.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An irrepressible chatterbox.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Medieval Latin, Middle English, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irresistibleadjectiveImpossible to resist; overpowering.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Irresistible (or resistless) impulses.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irresponsibleadjectiveShowing lack of care for consequences.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Hasty and irresponsible action.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle French, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irreverentadjectiveShowing lack of due respect or veneration.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Noisy irreverent tourists.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irreversibleadjectiveIncapable of being reversed.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Irreversible momentum toward revolution.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Latin, Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irrevocableadjectiveIncapable of being retracted or revoked.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Firm and irrevocable is my doom.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Middle French, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irrigateverbSupply with a constant flow or sprinkling of some liquid, for the purpose of cooling, cleansing, or disinfecting.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Irrigate the wound.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irritateverbExcite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Irritate the glands of a leaf.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

irritatedadjectiveAroused to impatience or anger.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Made an irritated gesture.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

irritatingadjectiveCausing irritation or annoyance.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An irritating delay.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin not available for this entry.

irritationnoun(pathology) abnormal sensitivity to stimulation.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Any food produced irritation of the stomach.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle French.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

islandnounA piece of land surrounded by water.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

A small boat carried us to the island.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Old English

Original teaching entry.

isolateverbObtain in pure form.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The chemist managed to isolate the compound.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Italian, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

isolatedadjectiveNot close together in time.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Isolated instances of rebellion.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: French, Italian, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

isolationnounA country's withdrawal from international politics.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He opposed a policy of American isolation.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, French, Italian, Latin, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

issuenounAn important question that is in dispute and must be settled.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

itchyadjectiveCausing an irritating cutaneous sensation; being affect with an itch.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He had an itchy toe from the mosquito bite.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

itemnounA distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He noticed an item in the New York Times.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

itemizeverbPlace on a list of items.intermediate+
USAGE EXAMPLE

Itemize one's tax deductions.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Latin, Middle English. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

iterationnoun(computer science) executing the same set of instructions a given number of times or until a specified result is obtained.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

The solution is obtained by iteration.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Ancient Greek, Latin. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

itinerantadjectiveTraveling from place to place to work.advanced+
USAGE EXAMPLE

An itinerant judge.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Late Latin.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

izzardnounThe 26th letter of the Roman alphabet.beginner+
USAGE EXAMPLE

He doesn't know A from izzard.

ORIGIN SUMMARY

Source-language links: Middle English, Old French. The source may include more than one historical route or component.

Definition and example: WordNet 3.0. Origin references: Wiktionary / etymology-db (CC BY-SA 3.0) ↗

Definitions and usage examples in the expanded bank come from WordNet 3.0, with pronunciation references from CMUdict. Records are automatically screened and source-validated, not individually human reviewed. Practice difficulty is an estimate, not a grade level or official Scripps band. Sources and coverage ↗ · WordNet license · CMUdict license